China Remains Top Perceived Threat to the U.S.

Despite Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine, Americans continue to rank China as the greatest potential threat to the United States.  

WHY IT MATTERS – The United States is spending tens of billions of dollars and depleting key weapons supplies supporting Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression. 

  • This could leave us ill prepared to defend the U.S. or its allies against Chinese Communist Party aggression.  

TOPLINE NUMBERS – According to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute’s fifth annual National Defense Survey:  

  • 43 percent see China as the greatest threat (-9 from November 2021) 
  • 31 percent see Russia as the greatest threat (+17 from November 2021) 
  • 7 percent see North Korea as the greatest threat  
  • 3 percent see Ourselves as the greatest threat 
  • 2 percent see Iran as the greatest threat  

PARTISAN SPLIT – There was a significant difference in how Republicans and Democrats perceived the relative threat from Russia and China to the United States. 

For Democrats:  

  • 42 percent see Russia as the greatest threat (+20 from November 2021) 
  • 32 percent see China as the greatest threat (-12 from November 2021) 

For Republicans: 

  • 56 percent see China as the greatest threat (-8 from November 2021) 
  • 19 percent see Russia as the greatest threat (+12 from November 2021) 

ZOOM OUT – The difference could be due to years of partisan focus on alleged Russian interference in the 2016 election.   

GO DEEPERFull Results: Reagan National Defense Survey